The Red-sided Eclectus (Eclectus roratus polychloros)

The Jewel of the South Pacific

The Red-sided Eclectus is one of the most popular and visually striking subspecies of the Eclectus family. Native to New Guinea and its surrounding islands, these birds are the ultimate example of sexual dimorphism—the male and female look so vastly different that for decades, early explorers believed they were two entirely different species.

In the world of parrots, the Eclectus is known for its “otherworldly” feathers, which look more like fine fur or velvet than traditional bird feathers.

The Great Color Divide

• The Male: A brilliant, “neon” emerald green. He features a bright orange beak (often called the “candy corn” beak) and flashes of vibrant blue and red under his wings.

• The Female: A stunning, deep crimson red with a dark violet-to-blue belly. Her beak is solid black, and she possesses an intense, regal gaze.

Key Characteristics

• Velvet Plumage: Their feathers lack the interlocking “barbs” of most birds, giving them a soft, hair-like appearance that is incredibly unique to the touch.

• Philosophical Temperament: Eclectus are known as the “thinkers” of the parrot world. Rather than reacting with flight or aggression, they often sit still and “process” new situations with calm observation.

• Vocal Talent: They are excellent talkers and possess a very clear, human-like voice. They are also famous for their ability to learn songs and mimic environmental sounds with precision.

• Eyes Like Fire: Both sexes have striking, intelligent eyes—the males typically have a dark orange/red iris, while the females often have a lighter, pale-yellow ring.

Quick Facts

Specialized Dietary Needs

The Eclectus has a significantly longer digestive tract than other parrots, which means they absorb nutrients differently. Their health is highly dependent on a specific diet:

• Fresh is Best: Their diet should consist of at least 60% to 80% fresh produce. They need high-fiber fruits and vegetables like yams, carrots, squash, and leafy greens.

• Avoid “Fake” Food: They are very sensitive to artificial colors, preservatives, and vitamins in commercial pellets. These can lead to “toe tapping” or “wing flipping” (neurological signs of nutritional stress).

• Beta-Carotene: They require a high intake of Vitamin A (beta-carotene) to maintain their vibrant feather health and immune system.

Is a Red-sided Eclectus Right for You?

The Eclectus is perfect for a household that wants a quiet, beautiful, and intelligent companion. They are less “cuddly” than a Cockatoo but more interactive than many Amazons. If you enjoy preparing fresh meals and appreciate a bird that will “chat” with you rather than scream, the Red-sided Eclectus is a magnificent choice.